Knight Walk

QUESTION

Given a chess board of order NxM and source points (s1,s2) and destination points (d1,d2), Your task to find min number of moves required by the Knight to go to the destination cell. \n\nInput:\nThe first line of input contains an integer T denoting the no of test cases. Then T test cases follow. Each test case contains two lines. The first line of each test case contains two space separated integers N and M. Then in the next line are four space separated values s1, s2 and d1, d2.\n\nOutput:\nFor each test case in a new line print the min no of moves required by the knight to go to the destination from the source. If no such move is possible print -1.\n\nConstraints:\n1<=T<=100\n1<=N,M<=25\n.

ANSWER

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#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#define Pi 3.141592653589793
#define eps 1e-9
#define MAX int(1e9)
#define MIN int(-1e9)
#define REP(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define FOR(i,a,b,c) for(int i=a;i<b;i += c)
#define FORd(i,a,b,c) for(int i=a;i>=b;i -=c)
#define all(v) ((v).begin(),(v).end())
#define vi vector<int>
#define vii vector<vector<int> >
#define vb vector<bool>
#define vbb vector<vector<bool> >
#define vI vector<ll>
#define vII vector<vector<ll> >
#define ll long long int //range -> 9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
#define ui unsigned int // range -> 0 to 4,294,967,295
#define ull unsigned long long
#define F first
#define S second
#define PB push_back
#define MP make_pair
#define sz size()
#define InF  2147483647
#define READ freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#define WRITE freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
#define fast_io ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(NULL);cout.tie(NULL);
#define SQR(n) ((n)*(n))
#define MEM(a,val) memset(a,val,sizeof(a))
using namespace std;



int dx [] = {2,2,-2,-2,1,-1,1,-1};
int dy [] = {1,-1,1,-1,2,2,-2,-2};

int bfs(int n,int m,int s1,int s2,int d1,int d2){
    vbb vis(n,vb(m,0));
    queue < pair<pair<int,int>,int > > Q;
    Q.push({{s1,s2},0});
    vis[s1][s2]=1;
    if(s1==d1 && s2 == d2) return 0;
    while(!Q.empty()){
        pair <int,int> f = Q.front().F;
        int c = Q.front().S; Q.pop();
        FOR(i,0,8,1){
            pair <int,int> temp = f;
            temp.F = temp.F+ dx[i];
            temp.S = temp.S+ dy[i];
            if(temp.F < 0 || temp.S < 0 || temp.F > n-1 || temp.S > m-1 || vis[temp.F][temp.S]){
                continue;
            }
            else{
                if(temp.F == d1 && temp.S == d2){
                    return c+1;
                }
                vis[temp.F][temp.S]=1;
                Q.push({{temp.F,temp.S},c+1});
            }
        }
    }
    return -1;
    
}

int main(){
	fast_io;
	cin.tie(NULL);
	int t;
	cin >> t;
	while(t--){
	    int n,m;
	    cin >> n >> m;
	    int s1,s2,d1,d2;
	    cin >> s1 >> s2 >> d1>> d2;
	    cout << bfs(n,m,s1-1,s2-1,d1-1,d2-1) << "\n";
	}

	return 0;
}
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